Books Like The Harry Potter Series, Go Ask Alice, Or The...

One can only imagine what a banned book consist of, is it drugs, sex, racial issues, or witchcraft? The answer is it could be all of the above. Chances are, you have once read and maybe even declared a banned book your favorite book. Books like the Harry Potter series, Go Ask Alice, or The Hunger Games series are all on the banned book list. These books are often removed from schools or public library shelves. â€Å"For many years, American schools have been pressured to restrict or deny students access to books or periodicals deemed objectionable by some individual or group on moral, political, religious, ethnic, racial, or philosophical grounds.† (The Students 1) The pressure of removing said controversial books comes from concerned parents or administrators that feel the book’s content is too overwhelming for their children or students. According to Butler University, over 2500 of the 3500 challenged books came from concerned parents between 2000 and 2009 (LibGuides 3) Banning these books places an authoritarian outlook on our school systems and freedom to read in America. An authoritarian government places restrictions on citizen’s freedoms in return for power over their country. By restricting children’s right to read, one is also restricting their First Amendment rights. The First Amendment states that Congress shall not restrict one’s freedom of speech and press. The author of the publication and the readers are getting their rights torn out from under them as if theShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical ReasoningRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOne Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge

Beowulf Embodies Heroic Ideals Essay - 715 Words

In Beowulf the classic epic, Beowulf, the hero of the epic, and other major characters reflect heroic ideals and beliefs of courage, generosity, unquestioning loyalty and devotion. Courage is most evident throughout Beowulf Beowulf does not back down from any challenge that stands in his way whether it be Grendel, Grendel’s mother, or the dragon. His bravery is most evident in his preparation for his fight with Grendel, Beowulf, â€Å"took off his shirt of armour, the helmet from his head, handed his embellished sword, best of irons to an attendant,†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He chose to bravely fight his foe, man to beast without weaponery for he knew it would be â€Å"cowardly† to defeat Grendel with a sword and armor when Grendel himself had none. Even in his†¦show more content†¦Beowulf’s men show unquestioning loyalty as they submit their lives to their lord. The night of Beowulf’s fight with Grendel, the men are told by Beowulf to sleep (in the mead hall) and they bravely do, showing immense trust and devotion as they are aware of that they could very well increase their chance of dying when Grendel attacks if they follow as Beowulf instructs (to sleep as opposed to standing guard through the night). Beowulf remains loyal to King Hrothgar and as he promised to purge the mead hall of its murderous foes, he fulfills his pledge by killing not only Grendel, but also Grendel’s mother. Beowulf in turn is also loyal to his men as he states to King Hrothgar, â€Å"†¦if I at your need I should go from life, you would always be in a father’s place for me when I am gone: be guardian of my young retainers, my companions, if battle should take me.† Nor does Beowulf forget his king as he also requests that Hrothgar send the rewarded treasures and gifts to Hygelac if Grendel’s mother defeats him. Wiglaf, portrayed as the only worthy one of Beowulf’s company that joined him at his battle with the dr agon, also showed loyalty in his aiding his Beowulf in fighting the dragon (as others cowardly shy away from the fight) and followed Beowulf’s instructions for carrying out his funeral and other processions after Beowulf’s death, and in his speech to the people heShow MoreRelatedHow Beowulf Does Not Embody The Heroic Ideal Of The Anglo Saxons943 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 22, 2015 Beowulf Essay 1) Explore the ways in which Beowulf does and does not embody the heroic ideal of the Anglo-Saxons. Beowulf is an epic hero from the Anglo-Saxon period, who takes on a great deal of challenges and adventures. The character Beowulf embodies the virtues of the Anglo-Saxon culture and beliefs. He incorporate the traits of Anglo-Saxon society with strength, bravery, honor, and the desire to help the helpless. In the beginning of the book, Beowulf travels to help theRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Middle Ages, two poems, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight embody heroic figures. Beowulf, who demonstrates all the characteristics of an ideal hero, is faced with physical and moral challenges that no other man could face during his existence. Beowulf was not only looking to become a hero, he wanted to reveal the importance of establishing identity. However, Beowulf was not the only hero during this time period. Sir Gawain also participates in challenges that define his characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf As A Heroic Epic779 Words   |  4 Pagesheroistic ideals are sometimes the basis of a society. The Anglo-Saxon people are a prime example of the previous statement. In Anglo-Saxon culture, being called a hero was an honor. Heroes were treated like kings. One of the most popular hero stories that bled into Anglo-Saxon life wa s the heroic epic of Beowulf. Beowulf was the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon hero as he was courageous, strong, and determined. Due to its wondrous tales of Beowulf’s intrepid adventures, Beowulf is a heroic epic. ToRead MoreEpic Hero In Beowulf885 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter that conquers evil, exemplifies bravery and is personified as a cultural legend can be considered an epic hero. An epic hero is someone who is noble and brave and accomplishes heroic acts that define their legacy while suffering an internal conflict. An embodiment of an ideal epic hero is Beowulf from the epic Beowulf who sets an unmatched example as an epic hero due to the fact that he displays a great deal of bravery, overcomes evil, and stands as a cultural legend while fighting with internalRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Beowulf And The Evil 1555 Words   |  7 Pages2016 The Good in Beowulf and the Evil in the Monsters Beowulf is considered to be the oldest surviving poem that is preserved to date. The poem is believed to date back to about the eighth century, and the written manuscript in the eleventh century (Bjork and Obermeir 17; Neidorf 119). Also, Beowulf is commonly believed to be set in Scandinavia before the migration to Britain, even though there are Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian cultural influences that are apparent when reading the poems storylineRead MoreVirtues Of The Anglo Saxons1054 Words   |  5 Pages8th century, an epic poem of Beowulf written by an anonymous author embodies the ideal characteristics of Anglo Saxons. During the time of Anglo Saxons, Beowulf is used to convey similar qualities such as virtues, belief and traits in which the character of B Beowulf possess. For example, Beowulf exhibits Bravery, Loyalty, and strength. Beowulf’s action symbolizes him as the epitome of a â€Å"True Hero† because he demonstrates an important role in society. Beowulf†™s heroic character reflects him to beRead MoreThe True Hero : Exploring Heroic Code1308 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Hero: Exploring Heroic Code in Germanic Society In the great epic Beowulf, the reader is able to delve into the Anglo-Saxon world and grow familiar with the heroic code. As a story passed from mouth to mouth as generations came and went, Beowulf still stands as one of the greatest heroic epics. The story teaches the reader a great deal about the time when it was written. In a world so heavily influenced by the perfect hero, the Anglo-Saxon people were able to look onto Beowulf as a source of greatRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Literature1587 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped the hero archetype. The hero had to have certain characteristics that the people could relate to. Two of the more well-known heroes that lived up to the standards of the archetype were Beowulf and Sir Gawain because they fulfilled the physical, social class, and chosen status that defines an ideal hero in the British Middle Ages. For someone to be classified as a hero they must possess the physical, social class, and chosen status qualities. These characteristics are certain ones that helpRead More Comparing the Hero in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight921 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain – True Heroes Heroes come in many forms. The construction of the heroic has taken many forms, yet traits such as: courage, honor, and loyalty, reappear as themes throughout the hero personality. The characters of Beowulf and Sir Gawain each represent a version of a hero, yet each comes across quite differently in their story. A hero can be said to truly win if he remains constant to his noble values when put in any situation that crosses his way. When measured by that

Research Proposal On Challenges Of Accounting In Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Challenges Of Accounting In Healthcare Industry. Answer: Introduction: The aim of this particular section of the study is to discuss the methodology that shall be undertaken for the purpose of carrying out the research study. The topic discusses about the challenges that major health care organizations face at the time of keeping a record of the expenses and other accounting related works. It is when a proper record is not kept, the organization faces major drawback in terms of profitability. Thus, it is important for every organization to maintain their accounting records regularly. Justification for the selection of topic: Health care industry in Australia is gaining much importance like any other industry. In the recent time, with economic stability, people can afford their medi-claim and can spend good amount of money on their health. In fact people are becoming more conscious and have been found to keep a track on their health at a regular basis (Ministry of Health. 2012). It is for the same reason, keeping a record of the accounts on a regular basis is important. However, these organizations often face challenges in doing so. So this research study has been undertaken to find out certain approaches that the organizations in health care industry might undertake to overcome the challenges (Friedman et al. 2006). Research question: The research question that has been identified for this particular research study is: What steps shall an organization undertakes in order to keep regular record of accounting that would directly impact the profitability of the health care organizations? Justification of the research question: With the detailed investigation and critical analysis carried on during the literature review of the research study, it has been found that major authors are well aware of the degrading condition of the profitability of the health care organizations. In fact, it has also been cleared that the major reason behind the lessening profitability of these organizations is the inappropriate way of keeping the accounts (Oracle.com 2015). Thus, it is very important to think of certain ways that these organizations might undertake in order to overcome the challenges (Matthews and Ross 2014). Therefore, this particular research question has been selected for this particular study. It is expected that with detailed research, the answer to this question can be easily identified. The answer to this research question shall be really beneficial and helpful for the organization to overcome their challenges and create a better business situation that aims at keep a regular record of the accounting and other related activity (Dorgan and Layton 2010). In this way, the organizations shall increase their margin of profitability. Research Methodology: Research methodology is the way of designing the research in an appropriate manner. It is important to frame a research methodology before conducting a research. It is when a research methodology is framed in a proper way it becomes easier for the researcher to carry out the research in a systematic way. For carrying out the research on the challenges of accounting in health care, below mentioned methodology shall be used: Research philosophy: Research philosophy is the set of beliefs that help to develop the nature of study. There are three research philosophies, namely, positivism, realism and interpretivism. Philosophy helps to understand the theories of the study in an in depth manner (Matthews and Ross 2014). For this particular research study, positivism research philosophy has been selected. Using this research philosophy would help to investigate the research topic in a logical and critical manner. The other two philosophies shall not be used because those are based on human perception and it might vay from person to person. Research approach: The two research approaches are inductive and deductive research approaches. Deductive research approach deals with the already existing theories and models whereas the inductive approach talks about the new models and theories (Blumberg et al. 2014). Deductive approach has been undertaken for this particular research because it is better to carry out the research based on the existing theories and model rather than depending on creation of new theories (Tarone et al. 2013). In fact, perception of people might vary and the theories might not decipher the right objectives. Research design: The three basic research designs followed by the researchers are analytical or the descriptive research design, explanatory and the exploratory research design (Glesne 2015). Research design aims at getting a detailed approach of the research. It is for the same reason, analytical or the descriptive research approach has been undertaken for this particular research (Gast and Ledford 2014). It shall be useful because an in depth idea of the major theories and other secondary resources can be evaluated in the right way. Other two research approaches shall not be used for this study because a detailed investigation and analysis of the topic shall not be carried on by using these research designs. Research strategy: It is important to undertake a proper research strategy in order to conduct the study in the right direction. Different research strategies used for a research are case studies, focus groups, survey methods, interview techniques and others (Taylor et al. 2015). When the research is based on a large group of people, survey and interview techniques are the best suitable research strategy that can be used. In order to understand the problems and challenges faced by professionals in the health care organizations, it is better to use the interview and survey technique for the research study (Glesne 2015). Other strategies shall not be used because, in that case, the actual challenges faced by the professionals cannot be determined. Sampling technique and sample size: As it has been proposed that survey and interview technique shall be undertaken for the purpose of gaining information about the actual challenges faced by the major organizations for carrying out accounting related works (Flick 2015). For the survey, both probability and non-probability sampling technique shall be used. It is expected that 75 employees of the health care organizations shall be used as the major respondents for the research study. In addition to this, 3 higher level authorities shall be interviewed as well in order to gain knowledge about the actual challenges and issues that they face while working. For this purpose, simple random sampling technique shall be used in order to gain proper outcome for the survey. Data collection method: The research outcome is based on both primary and secondary data sources. Thus, the data collection technique shall be focused on collecting both primary and secondary data sources. As mentioned, for the primary data, survey and interview technique shall be used. Thus, the primary research is based on both qualitative and quantitative approaches (Smith 2015). Survey is the quantitative form while the interview technique is the qualitative research approach to be undertaken for this research. This way the actual information about the condition of the employees at the health care organizations shall be known. For the secondary research, the data has been collected from the various sources available in printed on in online format (Blumberg et al. 2014). The major secondary data are the theories and information based on the research topic. Previous researches based on similar topics can also be used as secondary data. Various books and journals can be referred to get an in depth knowledg e and understanding on the particular research topic. Data analysis technique: It is the most important part of the complete research as it is only based on the data analysis a proper conclusion of the complete research can be gained. Therefore, the collected data needs to be analyzed in the right manner. In order to do so, the quantitative data shall be converted to numerical forms and then the numerals can be evaluated by using any standard statistical tool (Gast and Ledford 2014). The same numerals can be converted into charts and graphs that the same can be represented in a linear form and the analysis can be made easily. For analyzing the qualitative data, it is expected that a detailed analysis of the interview taken from experts shall be converted into themes (Tarone et al. 2013). Thus, a thematic approach can be undertaken for the purpose of analyzing the qualitative primary data. Ethical consideration of the research: It is very important to carry out the research study following the right ethical standard. In order to do so, several checks are done in order to carry out the research following the ethical standard (Matthews and Ross 2014). For the secondary data, it is expected that the theories and other information collected from the various sources shall be referenced in the right way. When the work is not referenced in the right way, there remains the chance of plagiarized content (Choy 2014). Thus, it is recommended that all the theories, concepts have to be referenced. For the quantitative survey, none of the respondents shall be forced to participate. There should not be any signs or symbols of any organization in the survey paper that would act as an advertising or promotional factor. In addition to this, all the respondents should be asked to sign a consent form that shall portray about their consent of responding. Limitation of the research: There can be certain research limitations as well. For instance, it might happen that the existing theories or concepts might not be enough to create a detailed understanding of the research topic under consideration. There might be problems in accessing the books and journals related to the topic (Neuman 2016). The survey respondents might give their response on an overall approach rather than being specific. The experts might be biased in their own opinion and might not provide the actual information related to the topic of discussion (Vamsi Krishna Jasti and Kodali 2014). This way the result of the overall research findings might not be fulfilled. The time duration can also be a major limitation for this study. Research schedule: Below is the research schedule. It is expected that duration of 24 weeks shall be required for completing the research project. Activities 1st to 3rd Week 4th to 10th week 11th to 13th Week 14th to 17th Week 18th to 21st Week 22nd to 23rd Week 24th Week Selection of the topic Data collection from secondary sources Creating layout Literature review Analysis and interpretation of collected data Findings of the data Conclusion of the study Formation of draft Submission of final work Table: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) References: Blumberg, B.F., Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S., 2014.Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Choy, L.T., 2014. The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches.IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science,19(4), pp.99-104. Dorgan, S., and Layton, D. 2010. Management in Healthcare:Why good practice really matters. McKinsey Company. Retrieved from https://worldmanagementsurvey.org/wp-content/images/2010/10/Management_in_Healthcare_Report_2010.pdf [Accessed on: 14-5-2017] Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Friedman, L., Baker, G., and Carpenter, G. 2006. Understanding healthcare financial management. Retrieved from https://www.ache.org/pubs/chap1-3gapenski5th.pdf [Accessed on: 14-5-2017] Gast, D.L. and Ledford, J.R., 2014.Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Glesne, C., 2015.Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Matthews, B. and Ross, L., 2014.Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Ministry of Health. 2012. Health Care Records - Documentation and Management. NWS. Retrieved from https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/PD2012_069.pdf [Accessed on: 14-5-2017] Neuman, W.L., 2016.Understanding research. Pearson. Oracle.com 2015. Profitability and Cost Management in Healthcare. Retrieved from https://www.oracle.com/us/industries/healthcare/042343.pdf [Accessed on: 14-5-2017] Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Tarone, E.E., Gass, S.M. and Cohen, A.D., 2013.Research methodology in second-language acquisition. Routledge. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Vamsi Krishna Jasti, N. and Kodali, R., 2014. A literature review of empirical research methodology in lean manufacturing.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(8), pp.1080-1122.

Dbq free essay sample

Albany Plan of Union. The history of colonial efforts to cooperate or unite demonstrates that the colonies had no strong or sustainable need for a common government. All of those plans never went into effect but that doesnt mean that they didnt want to unite. In the following paragraphs Im going to state why I think this statement is wrong by using documents A, B, and C. Document A describe the New England confederation and the Articles of Confederation. The articles simply implied that they needed to unite so they could protect each other from common enemies such as the Native Americans, the Dutch and the French. The union was merely a business arrangement.By 1662 the union was very weak and by 1684 it had dissolved all together. Even though It was Just a business arrangement I feel that they did try to make it work because if you have a ion then you can have one big army and they would be able to protect each other better than If they werent one big union. We will write a custom essay sample on Dbq or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page William Peens plan of union Is Document B. Penn saw a need for military and economic cooperation among the colonies so he proposed his plan of union in 1697 but it never was implemented.His plan of union explained how the the uniting of the Northern parts of America would be more useful to the crown and would be more useful to the peace and safety of the people. HIS plan had seven major points. They were: 1 . That two persons of substance from each colony would make a congress of the Union. 2. The Kings Commissioner, for that purpose specially appointed, shall have the chair and preside in the Congress. 3.The Congress would meet in the Colony of New York, as It was the central Colony geographically, thus making It easier for the representatives to attend. 4. New Works Governor would serve as the Kings High Commissioner during the session, after the manner of Scotland. 5. All of the colonies would meet once a year, more often in times of war, to debate and resolve ouch measures for their better understanding and the public tranquility and safety. 6. The business of this Congress would be to hear and resolve Issues of contentment between the Colonies. 7.That in time of war, the Kings High Commissioner would serve as the Commander in Chief of the combined forces of the several Colonies. The Albany Plan of union was created by Benjamin Franklin in 1754. He proposed that one government be formed In America and that each colony could retain Its present constitution. The plan is noteworthy in several respects. First of all, Franklin anticipated many of the problems that would beset the government created after independence, such as finance, dealing with the Indian tribes, control of commerce, and defense.In fact, It contains the seeds of true union, and many of these ideas would be revived and adopted In Philadelphia more than thirty years later. It never went into effect because people were unwilling to give up control over their powers 1 OFF I dont agree with the statement because the whole point of the Constitutionand the Articles of Confederation before handwas to unite the colonies because they ere much did have common purposes and interests.If they didnt have those common purposes and interests wed probably wouldnt be united to this very day. They knew they couldnt stay separated forever. There would eventually come a day when they would have to Join together as one and so these plans were pretty much people calling out to everyone else sa ying that its time we come together because if were united were going to be very strong and we will be able to share our common purposes and interests and protect each other from danger.

Effects of globalization and increased modernity on indigenous and Native Populations across the World

Introduction It is undoubtedly clear that globalization is one of the hotly debated topics over the past century. Many scholars, and researchers alike, equate this increased debate to the tremendous impacts that have resulted from globalization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of globalization and increased modernity on indigenous and Native Populations across the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various cultures and countries have been able to respond differently to globalization and the myriad of effects that come with it. In this paper, the major focus is going to be on assessing the impact of globalization and increased modernity throughout the world—with a special case study on Singapore. However, in doing so, other related countries—especially those in Asia that have contributed to Singapore’s globalization in one way or another—will also be mentioned. But before we delve further into highlighting these issues, what do we really mean when we talk of globalization? Preliminarily, Streeten (1998) asserts that â€Å"globalization is transforming trade, finance, employment, migration, technology, communications, the environment, social systems, ways of living, cultures, and patterns of governance.† In essence, his definition is hugely pegged on the concept of liberalization due to the tearing down of economic market barriers. Moreover, Goyal (2006, p.1) says that â€Å"the term Globalization refers to the integration of economies of the world through uninhibited trade and financial flows, as also through mutual exchange of technology and knowledge.† This definition is additionally supported by Britton (2010) who affirms that, in Globalization, barriers to trade are vehemently broken down so as to pave way for reduced capital controls and the cutting down of transportation costs. In turn, this promotes efficacy of economic markets and smooth running of trade. It is inherent to note that increased modernity mostly comes as a result of endeavors such as globalization and industrialization.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Essentially, globalization in Singapore did not just begin recently; its roots can be traced back to the early years of industrial revolution where social, political and economic changes were taking place across Asia, Europe and as well as other parts of the world (Koh, 2010, p.21-23). From that time up to now, globalization in Singapore has witnessed immense revolution; taking a lot of economic twists and turns to make it the vital business force it is today (Amaldas, 2009, p.982-983). All these are embodied in the circumspect discussions done below. Social, Political, and Cultural Impacts of Globalization and Increased Modernity on Populations across the World—Case Study on Singapore Cau ses of Globalization and Increased Modernity Fundamentally, there are many factors that have catalyzed the evolution of globalization in Singapore. These can, however, be scholarly summarized under the umbrella of three factors namely: technological, economic and sociopolitical factors. Starting with the technological factors, it is notable that there are innumerable technologies that have propelled Globalization. However, the inception of the internet is considered as the most important of them all based on the fact that many other technologies used today sprouted from it. In relations to this, Britton (2010) asserts that since the creation of the Internet in 1973 by the United States defense advanced research projects agency (DARPA); there has been an escalated growth of globalization across the world—including countries in Asia like Singapore. Regarding economic factors, Britton (2010) articulates that the formation of institutions like banks, diversification of products a s well as services and financial market revolutions (among many other economic factors) have importantly provided a framework both national and international commerce. In effect, this has facilitated the advancement of Globalization (Velayutham, 2007, p.20-25). More specifically, Amaldas (2009, p.985) states that the â€Å"synchronization of local financial regulations and policies with international standards† is a key reason for the increased modernity in Singapore.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of globalization and increased modernity on indigenous and Native Populations across the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lastly, sociopolitical factors basically refer to both social and political contributors to globalization. According to Shuja (2001), the constant worldwide shifts in sociopolitical set-ups of countries, regions or even continents have enormously steered globalization to its c urrent course. Amaldas (2009, p.984-985) explicates this by citing the good democracy in Singapore which has encouraged good sociopolitical relations within the country. As a result of the peaceful coexistence of social and political facets in Singapore, the advancement of globalization has been hugely fuelled as opposed to countries such as Russia where the opposite scenario limits progress. So how have these factors impacted the populations in Singapore? As partly aforementioned, globalization has impacted greatly on many economies—both for indigenous and native populations. These impacts shift from positive to negative depending on the development level of an economy (Ernst Young, 2011). The analysis below is therefore going to concurrently assess both the positive and negative impacts of globalization in Singapore. It is from these implications that we will be able to know whether the indigenous and native populations in Singapore have benefited or not from globalization . Positive Impacts of globalization and increased Modernity According to Amaldas (2009), globalization has immensely improved the communication systems in Singapore (p.985). This is based on the reported reductions in telecommunication systems due to the constant inception of new communication technologies (p.985-986). Just like in most countries across the world, the internet—through services like email and instant messaging—has resulted in a global ‘explosion’ of communication and information (Britton 2010). Based on the ‘explosion’, people are able to communicate easily and conduct their trade without the telecommunication hiccups that were eminent before the betterment of these communication systems. On top of that, the evolution and use of social media has also greatly improved the economy in Singapore due to better advertisement and marketing schemes that are typical of social media (Amaldas, 2009, 989-990). The removal of travel barrier s as well as the opening of borders, as a result of globalization, is a major contributing factor to the improved economic output in Singapore (Ernst Young, 2011). Essentially, the removal of trade barriers has benefited Singapore it opens us up avenues for them to spread their market tentacles so as to further improve their economic input wile bettering socialization of the natives of the country.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the increased modernity in Singapore, their marketing has become much better because they can now travel easily to good trading destinations like China, India or even the USA (Velayutham, 2007, p.41-45). To a large extent, the technological advancements that have resulted from Globalization, or the Globalization that have resulted from technological advancements, tend to favor developed economies more than they do in the ones that are developing (Streeten). Essentially, this is based on the fact that most developed economies tend to have fully fledged economic systems that are easily augmented by better technologies. This is the major reason why Singapore—which is a developed country—has been able to greatly benefit from technological advancements. In essence, natives of Singapore tend to have more access to better services and facilities in the country than the immigrants. For this reason, these natives get to enjoy the technologies more than the immigrants. H owever, on a general level, globalized technologies, if used appropriately, can be of immense help to both immigrants and natives. Explicatively, Britton (2010) notes that technologies like the Internet make it easy for access to certain goods and services thus propelling businesses while helping to unify various economies. Crucially, globalization in Singapore has been able to facilitate the development of national, regional and international structures of governance which vital for the growth of economies (Waltz, 1999, p.697). Basic examples here include the European Union, the United Nations, the African Union and the Asian Union, among thousands of other governance factions formed due to Globalization. The greatly progressive democratic leadership in Singapore also stands as an example of how globalization can better a country’s governance (Velayutham, 2007, p.21-25). In 2005, for example, Singapore was able to improve its governance and leadership systems by entering int o the Asia-Middle East Dialogue, the famed Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) signed between Singapore and India and the Shangri-la dialogues, among many others (Amaldas, 2009, p.986). All the above-mentioned dialogues that were purposefully made to help in improve governance in Singapore and the collaborating countries would have not taken place had it not been for globalization. Globalization has significantly led to the creation of job opportunities for more people. A candid perception amongst economists is that the more developed a nation-state is; the more opportunities it offers in terms of employment (Streeten, 1998). This is, in fact, the reason why there has been a substantial increase in the number of people from Asia moving into Singapore in the quest for greener pastures with regards to better working opportunities. An example of these migrants is the Chinese who, according to Amaldas (2009, p.990-992), constitute a large number of the immigrants in Sing apore. The increase in better job opportunities in Singapore is additionally typified by the ever increasing percentages in the familiar trend of rural-urban migration within the country. With globalization, industrialization has strongly emerged in urban centres like Singapore (which, apparently, is the capital city of Singapore). Negative Impacts of Globalization and Increased Modernity One of the major negative effects of globalization and increased modernity is classism. Essentially, classism refers to the social classes formed in a particular place based on social disintegration. In as much as separation of people based on their background or economic potentialities is vital in tailoring methods of improving economies; unfavourable separations (like between natives and immigrants) is very dangerous for the growth of an economy (Streeten, 1998). Shuja (2001) supports this point by saying that â€Å"paradoxically, this globalization, far from creating a homogeneous global societ y, is subjecting societies to a logic of disintegration.† As a result of the disintegration, there is a continued widening of the—already large—gap between the rich and the poor—as is typified in some sections of Singapore. Notably, the current classism is mostly witnessed in form of ethnicity and racialism based on the fact that most global integrations either take place between various counties or regions. In summary of the negative effects of globalization in Singapore, Amaldas (2009, p.985-995), asserts that globalization and increased modernity has encouraged lawlessness, unemployment in some regions, inequalities, terrorism, violence, civil wars, and increased levels of corruption, among many others. Apart from the abovementioned impacts of globalization (both positive and negative); there are several other general ramifications including (but not limited to): encouraging both positive and negative competition amongst various economies, increasing, a nd sometimes reducing, the life expectancy of productive people in the society, change of consumer trends which ultimately affect the success or failure of economies, volatility of markets—especially financial markets like Forex and Stock markets, and the betterment or deterioration of environment—depending on human activity in a place. Recommendations and Conclusion Based on the above implications, it is evidently noteworthy to say that globalization has been a key aspect in the development of Singapore. Nevertheless, relevant steps should be taken to mitigate its questionable (negative) impacts so as to ensure sustainability in its positive progress. Some of the steps/recommendations that have been proposed by various scholars towards the improvement of globalization and its effects are given below. To begin with, the highly diversified nature of global markets calls a lot of rationalization from the people involved in it. Essentially, firms are obligated to make som e critical decisions in order to ensure that their engagement in international businesses does not negatively impact on the domestic markets. Singapore—being a globally-oriented company—should also strive to ensure that it keeps a lid on the interrelations with other global communities (Amaldas, 2009, p.986-988). Moreover, the expansive and far-reaching effects of global crises—like the 2008 global crisis—provided numerous lessons and possible solutions not only to individuals, but to corporations and governments alike. For instance, individuals, corporations and even countries should ensure that they adequately prepare for the plunging of economies (Goyal, 2006, p.1-6). Additionally, proper regulation of domestic banking and financial institutions can be an invaluable solution to solving economic challenges which, in turn, mitigates the melting down of economies (Shuja, 2001). Essentially, this involves the creation of strong financial reserves that can withstand the pressure of shaky economic times. The regulation should not only be on local level but even on the international arena as well. Again, balancing trade-offs of local responsiveness and global integration in Singapore can be done by setting logical business targets; then working towards them (Streeten, 1998). By setting logical targets, the country’s global operations can easily be checked and balanced relevantly. Furthermore, Streeten says that, amidst rationalizing its targets, countries and business entities must ensure that they take a keen note of both domestic and global competitions. By doing this, companies will be assured of not having to slip up against its competitors (Norberg, 2001). As a candid rule, Singapore should asses its potentiality before deciding to expand its horizons. In the assessment, factors like nature of businesses, type of products and services it offers and availability of prospective market, among others, should be duly considered ( Streeten, 1998). For instance, a firm that only has products that is only used in one region should only focus on that region alone since that is the place that will give them maximum outputs. Finally, Singapore must ensure that it has clear guidelines on the strategies that will be used across the country in its globalization endeavors. Without a good plan, the country opens a vista of opportunities for several hazardous possibilities like not being able to calmly contend with the dynamics of globalized markets. Other things that should be balanced include: standardization against adaptation, concentration against dispersion and autonomy against dependence, among many others (Shuja, 2001). In conclusion, it is worth recapitulating that, just in the same way global alliances play a crucial role in the advancement of nations; these nations also have a consequential role in the advancement or retrogression of international alliances. In other words, both the nation and the globalized endeavors can build or destroy each another. The case of Singapore and globalization interrelate and influence each other typify this symbiotic relationship. It is therefore important that caution is taken so that neither of the two oversteps each other’s boundaries in the quest for development and competitive advantage sustainability. It is only through this that both globalization and progress can be furthered while their challenges are mitigated in Singapore and other parts of the world as well. References Amaldas, M. (2009). The Management of Globalization in Singapore: Twentieth Century Lessons for the Early Decades of the New Century. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 1: 982-1002. Britton, S. (2010). The impact of globalization and its consequences for the individual society. Web. Ernst Young. Singapore takes third spot on globalization index. Web. Goyal, K. A. (2006). Impact of globalization on developing countries (with special reference to India). International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 5: 1-6. Koh, A. (2010). Tactical Globalization: Learning from the Singapore Experiment. New York: Peter Lang. Norberg, J. (2001). In defense of global capitalism. (Translation: Roger Tanner). Stockholm: Timbro. Shuja, S. M. (2001). Coping with globalization. Web. Streeten, P. (1998). Globalization: threat or opportunity? Web. Velayutham, S. (2007). Responding to globalization: nation, culture and identity in Singapore. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Waltz, K. (1999). Globalization and governance. PS: Political Science and Politics, 32, (4), p.693-700. This essay on Effects of globalization and increased modernity on indigenous and Native Populations across the World was written and submitted by user Annabella Buckner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Middle Ages

Middle Ages The idea that the Middle Ages were "dark ages" has been exaggerated a lot. In fact the Middle ages are split into three distinct time periods, which were all quite different from each other. There are the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Despite the reputation for being a time when there were no moves forward in Europe, there were actually many important achievements. The Middle Ages lasted from about 500-1500, the time between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Early Middle Ages were probably the time that most fits the term Dark Ages, even though even they weren’t all bad. Christianity spread a lot throughout Europe during this time, thanks in part to rulers like Charlemagne and Clovis who converted whole lands. But while many people were Christian by name, and the pagan religions were dying out, most people didn’t practice it. One reason for this is that hardly anyone was literate, so they couldn’t read the Bible. Most clergy of the time were even illiterate, and led very secular lives. It was a disgraceful time for the Church, because there was a lot of corruption, such as priests who lived with women and bought their positions. The economic life for most Western Europeans was not much better than the religious and intellectual quality. There weren’t really any great cities and most common people worked in agriculture to provide what they could to keep their families alive. However, in the eighth century Charlemagne succeeded in starting a small renaissance and uniting much of the Frankish territory. He preserved some of the Latin literature that might’ve otherwise been lost and started a few schools to educate monks. Even though the empire fell apart after the death of Charlemagne and Europe once again regressed to an unstable period, it had given a sense of unity to the people and had managed to spread Christianity and some intellectual achievements that laste... Free Essays on Middle Ages Free Essays on Middle Ages Middle Ages The idea that the Middle Ages were "dark ages" has been exaggerated a lot. In fact the Middle ages are split into three distinct time periods, which were all quite different from each other. There are the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Despite the reputation for being a time when there were no moves forward in Europe, there were actually many important achievements. The Middle Ages lasted from about 500-1500, the time between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Early Middle Ages were probably the time that most fits the term Dark Ages, even though even they weren’t all bad. Christianity spread a lot throughout Europe during this time, thanks in part to rulers like Charlemagne and Clovis who converted whole lands. But while many people were Christian by name, and the pagan religions were dying out, most people didn’t practice it. One reason for this is that hardly anyone was literate, so they couldn’t read the Bible. Most clergy of the time were even illiterate, and led very secular lives. It was a disgraceful time for the Church, because there was a lot of corruption, such as priests who lived with women and bought their positions. The economic life for most Western Europeans was not much better than the religious and intellectual quality. There weren’t really any great cities and most common people worked in agriculture to provide what they could to keep their families alive. However, in the eighth century Charlemagne succeeded in starting a small renaissance and uniting much of the Frankish territory. He preserved some of the Latin literature that might’ve otherwise been lost and started a few schools to educate monks. Even though the empire fell apart after the death of Charlemagne and Europe once again regressed to an unstable period, it had given a sense of unity to the people and had managed to spread Christianity and some intellectual achievements that laste...

Sprint Communications Vision Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Sprint Communications Vision - Term Paper Example The researcher states that the company’s red logo depicts the efforts and successes of its predecessors, including Centel, US Sprint and United Telecommunications. The company follows aggressive strategies as far as growth is concerned and offers a diverse range of products. In 1880’s the company became the leader in telecommunications sector and for the first time in U.S, provided a 100% fiber optic cable network; a service that was unimaginable previously. The merger of Sprint and Centel in 1993 gave the company an edge by providing wireless communication packages across long distances. The company was founded by Cleyson Brown in 1991. The company is centered on four main principles: integrity, honesty, creativity and commitment. The company’s mission is to create sustainable partnerships with customers on a long-term basis, based on trust and collaboration. There are four central tenets of its mission. Firstly, to provide high quality, out of the box solutions for customers to provide them with cutting-edge technology. Secondly, it provides strong communications platforms to enable customers to deal with day to day networking issues. Thirdly, it is responsible for accounting for managers who are loyal to the business and who truly understand the needs of the businesses and align their personal needs with those of the business. Fourth, providing highly responsive and interaction based service on a localized basis which is capable of being trusted and guaranteed to give ultimate peace of mind to the customer. The company has gone at lengths to ensure empowerment of not only its employees, but the community in general. It has a plan under the banner of â€Å"inclusion and diversity† which addresses the issue of corporate citizenship and allows minorities and ethnic groups an equal share in the operations of the company. The company proudly declares itself as a learning organization and offers merit-based advancement of its employees with extensive training programs to ensure their personal as well as professional growth. Under this strategy the company has created â€Å"employee resource groups† that comprise of self-directed work teams where constructive discussion and contribution is encouraged.

Bioterrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bioterrorism - Essay Example Not only were soda bottle with fruit juices, carbonated drinks or colas attacked, but also bottled mineral water, beer bottles and even cans. The terrorist had a few units where the botulism toxin was manufactured on a large scale and just a few milliliters of the toxin had to be introduced into each bottle of soda. Even milk was supposed to be attacked and milk bottles were found to be infected (Wein 2005). People across the US feel sick on consuming the contaminated food product. Some of the common symptoms that were noted included double vision, slurring of the speech, drooping of the eyelids, difficulty in swallowing, muscle weakness, berating difficulties, dry mouth, general body weakness, etc (CDC 2012). Young children and adolescents who especially consume high amounts of these drinks were the targets and required immediate hospitalization. Many of the patients with serious respiratory problems need admission to the ICU and ventilator support. The mortality rates were also hig h. In total, there were about 3200 cases of botulism reported throughout the US within the first 5 days, about 2300 people required admission to the hospital, 450 were critically ill and required ventilator support and 400 had mortalities. ... It may strongly be suspected that the people involved in these attacks may have introduced certain toxic substances into dairy animals across the US in order to demonstrate that the contamination of food and other products were linked to the animal deaths due to infections. However, the biggest evidence to demonstrate that the outbreak of botulism was a suspected terrorist attacks was the contamination of soda drinks and sodas. The water being used for manufacture and drinking water was also suspected. However, a majority of the US cities and soft drink manufacturers used chlorinated water and there are no chances that botulism contaminates naturally. 2. Describe how the outbreak characteristics would have been different in the above scenario, if the outbreak had been natural, rather than intentional. A natural outbreak of botulism already has mechanisms by which ultimately the people who consume the products are not infected. For example, water that may be contaminated would be trea ted with chlorine. Soft drinks are prepared using chlorinated water and milk is pasteurized before being packaged. Even some of the foods are disinfected before reaching the ultimate consumer (Medinet 2012). The second most startling fact that the outbreak was intentional was that it occurred through various cities in the US simultaneously. More than 10 major cities in the US were attacked and most of these cities were high consumers of soft drinks and dairy products. The last fact that suggested that this was an intentional outbreak was through various molecular laboratory tests conducted on the contaminated food product, the microorganism isolated was one particular strain, and this strain was one of the most virulent strains that produced large quantities of the

7 Extra Credit Assignments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

7 Extra Credit Assignments - Assignment Example This, historians argue, represents a long awaited revenge of a step-son who had to suffer agregiously through his mother’s wickedness during her regency. But Dorman indicates that new evidence makes this narrative seem less likely – the fact, for instance, that the images of Hatshepsut did not begin to be excised from records until twenty years after her successor took over the throne. As Dorman states, revenge is unlikely to wait â€Å"two decades† before being enacted – so there must be something else going on here (Dorman). Furthermore, it appears that her take over of kingly duties was somewhat gradual – she began being portrayed as a religious leader then became more and more kingly as time progressed. She seemed to have simply pragmatically done what was needed in order to keep the dynastic line intact, which proved problematic for her son, who then had to erase her to legitimize his own claim. It is always interesting to compare works of art across cultures and time periods. There are several universal aspects of human life that, despite their universality, are dealt with very differently across cultures. One such universal aspect of life is death – everyone dies, and every culture has unique ways of dealing with this fact. It is thus very interesting to compare Pericles’ Funeral Oration with Rogier van der Wyden’s Decent from the Cross, because they show two distinct but similar reactions to death. These two works show very different kinds of death – Pericles’ oration talks about the deaths of many in a recent war, while Decent shows the immediate aftermath of a death of a religious leader. One of the most interesting things about this is that both works show very strongly gendered reactions to death. Pericles spends most of his oration honoring the dead, then closes with a call for men to live up to the example left for them by their departed

Communication Theory Has Emerged Media Essay

Communication Theory Has Emerged Media Essay Different schools of thought have defined communication in many ways. Renowned scholar, G.G. Brown defines communication as: transfer of information from one person to another, whether or not it elicits confidence. But the information transferred must be understandable to the receiver. On the other hand, Fred G. Meyer defines communication as: the intercourse by words, letters or messages. Nonetheless, the central theme in all these definitions is the exchange and flow of information between two or more parties. This may result to the use of both verbal and non-verbal cues. Evidently, communication affects human livelihood and its behaviour and there is need to demonstrate how it affects individual actions. Thus, an introspection of how communication theory has emerged from the pre-christian era to modern times responds to the need of explaining individual actions. The history of communication dates back to time immemorial, with significant variation in communication technologies evolving in tandem with shifts in socio-political and economic systems. Various modes of communication have subsequently emerged with the passage of time and technological advancements. On the other hand, we are still able to trace the history of communication to oral and written speech. An insight into how communication theory came into being is demonstrated in the Holy Bible. In the Old Testament book of Genesis chapter one, verse three, it reads: And God said, Let there be light, and there was light This expression of communication serves to show that communication existed since time immemorial. God was able to undertake creation through His speech. Again, further credence to the foundation of communication theory presents itself in the New Testament through the book of John chapter one, verses one to two; In the beginning there was the Word. The Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Once God created man, He was able to connect with him by words. This is revealed through the stories of Adam and Eve, Abraham, Noah, Moses and many others in the bible. Further, God communicated with prophets, and his people through visions, dreams, words, signs and symbols. Notably, the Old Testament portrays the usage of communication through figures of speech, especially through metaphors. Metaphors were widely used to intimate deeper meaning in speech and writing. This attribute is well observed in the books of Proverbs and Psalms. As such, the pre-christian era was well founded in communication through language use and its mastery. The same applies to the Christian era as well which derives much of its communication foundation from language mastery. This is well exemplified through Jesus parables. Aside from the religious views of communication theory, there is also the philosophical basis for communication theory. The proponents of this school of thought are mainly Greek philosophers and historians ranging from Aristotle, Isocrates, Socrates and Plato. From their insights emerged the theory of rhetoric. Despite both Isocrates and Sophists maintaining that rhetorics objective is persuasion, Isocrates promoted its use for human improvement while Sophists held the view that rhetorics purpose was for self-praise and thrift. Given the divergent views on the purpose of rhetoric, Plato also weighed in on the matter showing favour to dialectic than to the manner of oral presentation. As such, he favoured the use of reason and rationality in arguments. On the other hand, Aristotle sought to chart a defining measure to communication theory as the mode by which a person interacts with his/her audience. Due to the insights of the aforementioned philosophers, rhetorical theory has developed to become a solid basis by which communication is defined in many sectors. Persuasion of individuals by communication extends beyond politics, media, journalism and even religion. This is achieved through the use of Aristotles Rhetoric principles which include invention, arrangement, style, persuasion and memory. Despite there being many classes of communication theories, including the seven traditions (classical rhetoric, semiotics, phenomenological, cybernetic, social psychology, sociocultural communication, and critical traditions), thee major classifications can be adopted by mode of influence; Rhetoric theory as a result of the influence of oratory speech; social communication theories resulting from socio-political changes; and theories of mass communication as a result of journalism spread. In its modern form today, rhetoric theory is interrelated with traditional forms of communication theory, e.g. semiotics. Through the propagation of text in print media or images in visual media, which are both sign elements, the mass audience is able to be persuaded along cultural lines. As such, signs and symbols are continually employed in oratory speech to move masses and influence their perception of issues. On the socio-political scope, theories such as Authoritarian, Free press, Commmunist and Social responsibility are notable. These theories help explain communication theory evolution in the wake of various social-political changes in the society. Significantly, these theories focussed on the beginning of information dissemination to large population groups and the accompanying influence on the political class e.g. the governments. Again, they pronounce some of the social plights and classification within society attributed to information access. As authoritarian leadership was the norm before the widespread prevalence of print media, governments took it upon themselves to restrict flow of information to the common people, and as such, freedom of expression was strictly guarded. Consequently, the elite class would deprive the common people the right to information and access through controlling media sources. As a result therefore, print media was in low circulation and only accessibl e to the few due its then high price. Nevertheless, with the clamour for free will in the 17th century, Libertarianism/Free press took over. This was significantly influenced by the emergence of print media which in time became affordable to the common populace and reflective of their views which were previously gagged under authoritarian leadership. On the other hand, as free press offered an avenue for expression of free will, it was noted to be devoid of social responsibility. This necessitated the need for checks and balances, especially with the development of other communication media such as radio, television and film. Social responsibility therefore advocated for accountability through government and self regulation in order to promote social welfare and equity. Free press was further limited by the communist theory which promoted media control in the guise of effective press freedom. Consequently, the medias role was to educate but not to inform the general populace. In addition, the population was expected to post opinion on issues covered by the media so as to foster the so-called greater press freedom and institute greater audience participation. In effect therefore, the Communist theory was associated as a counter to capitalism trend where the media was in the control of a few media elites and only serving their inte rests. However, the 20th century marked a dramatic shift in communication theory evolution. This was brought about by advancement in communication technology to spur the spread of journalism. Notable events that defined this spread included the occurrence of the World Wars which depicted the strength of information pre-, during, and post war. Information was a tool in itself during the warring period and as such, theories were formulated once validated. This was articulated through stimulus response theory, propaganda and many more theories. Stimulus response theory took note that mass media has a significant effect on individuals perception of issues and in response, people would normally subject themselves to viewership that conforms to their beliefs and attitudes. Propaganda theory on the other hand was used to great effect to spreading rumours and falsehoods either in favour or disfavour of a certain person or group of persons. Evidently, it was during the World Wars and in the politica l sphere that propaganda is commonly used. Derived from rhetoric theory, propagandas main objective is persuasion in order to influence peoples perception of issues at hand. Nonetheless, in the modern day setting, propaganda is also employed in advertising, marketing and socio-economic conflicts. Again, technological advancement brought with it new media of communication e.g. television, computer, mobile phones, radio and other forms such as internet and social networking. These media served to spread journalism through provision of information of news and information for public consumption. A number of theories were hence formulated to describe this phenomenon, viz: Agenda setting theory, two-step flow theory, diffusion of innovation theory and uses and gratification theory. Agenda setting theory explains a very highly effective impact of the media the ability to inform the population about essential issues. Agenda setting hypothesizes that communication consists of information and awareness. Therefore in community discussion, media interaction has an influence on community understanding of various issues. These may range from state policies, economic system, and other community issues. As a result, a classification of agenda-setting emerges; Policy-agenda setting, Media-agenda setting and public agenda-setting. Under public-agenda-setting, the publics viewpoint shows the key issues of concern; Media agenda setting shows the significance and depth of news items being covered in relation to their coverage in various media stations; Policy agenda-setting points to the influence that a reported issue has on policy makers. In effect therefore, Agenda setting has led to the prominence of the CNN Effect whereby 24-hour news channels set the international news agenda. In fact, locals in the developing nations view their news items captured in these channels as being of very prime importance. Nonetheless, Agenda setting is based on thinking that media does not necessarily indicate reality; they narrow it down and shape it; media focus on a few problems and topics bring the community to understand those problems as more essential than other problems. For this reason, agenda-setting helps individuals comprehend the role of the media in shaping news items and issues for public consumption. This is well exemplified by how media stations, publishers and news anchors set the news agenda and consequently, viewers affix much significance to the amount of broadcasted information and its position in the broadcast. The two-step theory theorizes how casual relationships play a part in changing the way in which individuals take up relevant information from media campaigns. Consequently, the primary source of information for the public is normally the newspaper and radio segments, whose information bits is adopted by opinion leaders who further relay the information to the less active segment of the society. In effect therefore, informal social groupings have some influence on society information uptake and dictate which information is worth sharing. Diffusions of Innovations theory explains the mode by which a new concept or exercise is conveyed to individuals through certain communication programs over time. Consequently, the selected mode of transfer assists in explaining the aspects that impact individuals ideas and activities. Therefore, the media selected as well as cultural interaction provide information that impacts common or well-known viewpoints. The diffusions process is therefore the procedure by which technological advancement is conveyed through certain media over a certain period among individuals in a social system. An illustration of how diffusions of innovation theory is prominent is through social media e.g. the youth accessing information and news in the internet mode via facebook. Another notable viewpoint of journalism spread mass communication in the modern times is the Uses and Gratification theory. This concept describes the uses and features of the press for diverse user groups ranging from the people, and the community in general. In order to describe how people use mass journalism to please their needs, the theory: seeks what people do with the medial; identifies their intentions for particular media use; and examines the individual effect of a particular media use. The main underlying factor of the theory is the supposition that individuals constantly seek a media channel to fulfil personal needs. Consequently, a medium is frequently used when the current purposes to use the medium results in more gratification. In light of the evolution of communication theory from pre-christian era to the modern times, it is definite that communication has evolved over time. Its mystery is captured in Gods creation act and its complexity has been researched by various scholars. The Greek philosophers made wise attempts in its definition which apparently form the cornerstone of todays knowledge. On the other hand, global socio-political events and transformation have further shaped communication theory development. And yet, as technology continues to advance, further definitions of communication shall continue to be formulated to track its changes with time.

Essay --

The suffrage movement first emerged at the turn of the century and Civil War when African American slaves were denied the right to vote, a benefit that a majority agreed was associated with citizenship, and therefore should be applicable to all freed slaves. This set the grounds for a suffrage movement that later evolved into a larger issue centered on antislavery reform. Joining together to fight for benefits that were being withheld from American citizens, the role of women came into play during this time as the most active abolitionists who came together to organize petitions, conventions, and raise funds to help further the movement. Women played a vital role in being heard through protests and local publications of their thoughts. Novels such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Clotel, along with articles in popular news publications, shed much light and attention on anti-slavery reform, while also sparking the inspiration for women’s rights (Britton, 2006). As this movement was slowly developing, women continued to fight for anti-slavery reform. During this, opponents to women participation in the efforts came forth and voiced their own critical opinions. Around 1837, the General Association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts had issued their "Pastoral Letter," a response to the political activity of the Grimke’s, two sisters who were heavily active and public in their fight for anti-slavery reform. In this letter, the ministers urged women to reject stepping out of the â€Å"public sphere† and to instead embrace the private, encouraging "the cultivation of private Christian character, and private efforts for the spiritual good of individuals" (General Association, 2006). In response to these views, Susan Grimke challenged the le... ...of the electoral vote in critical swing states necessary for Obama’s reelection victory (Casserly, 2012). Candidates now address issues entirely centered on women’s needs and concerns, knowing any win is impossible without support of female voters. This validates the current power women hold in the political arena today, and the impact their voice has made to society since being granted the freedom to vote. Through the use of messages such as public conventions, speeches, literary pieces, published works, unions, groups, and memorabilia, the suffrage movement’s goal of achieving equal voting rights for women to be the same as men can be credited as providing the stomping grounds for women to seek a stronger hand in society and to the evolution of women’s rights to include equal freedoms to men in arenas such as education, the work force, and military involvement.

Hunting Isnt Murder

â€Å"Hunting is murder? I think NOT! † 1. Is hunting murder? This is something that people should think about. Many people walk around and believe that hunting is truly murder and think that they are completely right about this. However, I believe strongly that hunting is not murder and I will explain and prove why it is not murder. Murder is defined as: 1. The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice. (murder,1) 2. To kill brutally or inhumanly. (murder,1) Now looking at these words in these definitions I can prove that hunting can not fall under the category of murder.Unlawful is defined as something that is illegal. (unlawful, 1) Therefore, I can make my first point on how hunting is not illegal. Yes there are times when it can be illegal if people are hunting the wrong time of year or don’t have their license. However, that is not what we are concerned about, when it comes down to it the majority of people who hunt do it legally and if they don’t then they are fined and even in some cases jailed. Next, human is defined as having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character regarded as distinguishing humans from other animals. human, 1) No animals are not human, and yes they are living things, but they are not homo sapiens. I don’t care what people say there is no way you can prove that a deer, goose, duck, or turkey is under the category of a homo sapien.With knowing this I can also state that hunting can therefore not be considered murder by definition. Next in the definition of murder it states that murder is the killing of a human with premeditated malice. Malice is defined as a desire to harm others or to see others suffer; extreme ill will or spite. Malice, 1) Yes, many people like myself hunt as a sport. However, many people don’t realize that we don’t do this because we like to kill and watch animals suffer, but in fact we do this because we love nature and a nimals and we do not want to see them suffer. Hunting is legal as a sport, because the government knows that there are mass populations of animals that need to be made smaller in order to keep the populations strong. The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, better known as the Pittman-Robertson Act, was passed by Congress in 1937.Pittman-Robertson placed a Federal excise tax on hunting equipment of many kinds, including guns and ammo (11 percent tax on sporting arms, ammunition, and archery equipment, and a 10 percent tax on handguns). (Category, 1) With the overwhelming support of hunters across the USA, this Act directed that money produced by this additional tax on our gear be used to provide funding for the selection, restoration, rehabilitation and improvement of wildlife habitat, wildlife management research, and the distribution of information produced by the projects.It was later amended (1970) to include funding for hunter training programs and the development, operatio n and maintenance of public target ranges. (Category, 1) Many hunters love and care about the animals they are hunting and do not do it in spite of the animals or to watch them suffer. The last keyword I want to talk about in the definition of murder is to kill brutally. Brutally is defined as extremely ruthless and cruel. I don’t know if people know much about starvation, but I have been taught about how painful of a disease it is to go through.Starved animals are generally emaciated, their fat stores are depleted, their body catabolizes the protein from their muscles, and leaves them in severe pain and anguish. I would have to say that I would much rather have a bullet but through my chest then I would want to have to go through the pain of starvation. As long as there are hunters, we will be able to have control over animal starvation and be able to keep it at a minimum. Many people question me when I tell them I am a hunter and like to go on about how cruel it is and wond er how I am able to kill an innocent animal.I explain that as a hunter I love animals and that is why I hunt. It is tough to convince someone when their mind is already made up, but I like to try. I hunt for many reasons. Some of which are for adventure, the feel of satisfaction of a job well done, the sense of being closer to nature and yes, for the kill. I explain that I hunt for the joy of the hunt. Also, that thousands of years ago hunters told their stories and honored their animals with pictographs. I don’t know if people often use pictographs anymore, but we do the same thing in a different way.Rather than painting on walls, we now mount animals on walls. Like our ancestors, we share the meat with our families and friends. I also know of people who take meat from animals they have hunted and donate it to people in need. Hunting is not something I do to just pass time. Hunting is a way of life for me, and I am just grateful that I am able to enjoy it. Take a look at my reasoning of why I believe hunting can not be considered murder, do you think hunting is murder?Works cited Brutally – Definition of Brutally by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Category, By. â€Å"A Discussion of Who Hunters Are and What They Do for Wildlife, Habitat, and Folks Who Don't Even Hunt. † Hunting and Shooting. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Human – Definition of Human by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Malice – Definition of Malice by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Murder – Definition of Murder by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus a nd Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Unlawful – Definition of Unlawful by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. .

Definition Essay Sample on Stress What Is It

Definition Essay Sample on Stress What Is It Sample essay on Stress: The word stress has many possible meanings. The meaning of the word depends on whom you’re talking to. The most common definition of stress is best described in the Cambridge Dictionary, which gives several general definitions. The first being, a great worry caused by a difficult situation, an example of this would be choosing between two great jobs. A second definition is worried or anxious such as, waiting to find out if you’re pregnant. Another definition is to give emphasis or special importance to something, such as putting emphasis on a word in a sentence to make it mean something different rather than putting no emphasis on it at all. A final definition is a force that acts in a way which tends to change the shape of an object, an example being a stress fracture where a bone changes its shape by getting a hair line split in it causing pain to an individual. There are also many other definitions for stress. The word stress is used in a variety of different fields. In the Dorlands Medical Dictionary, stress is defined as the pressure of the upper teeth against the lower teeth in mastication. In the Dictionary of Computing, stress is an acronym for Structural Engineering System Solver, which is used by computer programmers. Another definition found in Geology dictionary defines stress as being a force applied to a material that tends to change dimensions. Finally stress is also used in the field of art. In a dictionary of Art stress is defined as the important significance or emphasis placed on something. An example of this would be in a drawing of a person the artist might want to give emphasis or stress that person’s eyes. I would say the Cambridge Dictionary give the best definition of worried or anxious, this would be my favorite definition. I believe that this particular definition is the most common because it is how most people use the word stress.

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buy custom Business Decision Making essay Among the most compelling topics were mainly those of framing the Null and Alternative Hypothesis, hypothesis testing in statistics, statement Structuring, determining the Alternative and Null hypothesis centered on degrees of self-assurance Illustration of the the coefficient of the association of two numerical values and determining of coefficient of association with accessible data. Other topics which I found out to be challenging included describing how distinct the observations are from each other by use of the standard deviation. The essence of leeway fault, quantitative and definite data. Developing average scores of ordinary distributions, developing the right siz of models; including models of small sizes and finally the examination of the SWOT analysis of association. I have come to realize that discussion groups are very helpful in further understanding of the challenging topics especially those on the determination of the averages of the data. This is because these topics needs much practice. With a committed discussion group of active members, I have been convinced that everything needs further perusal to get the clear concept. This is because you get the chance to do a problem and get corrections and clarifications thereof from the group. So far, most of the topics are almost clear but I think some topics need to bbe re-visited for revision purposes and for clarity. These include: null and alternate hypothesis, averages, sample types and standard deviation since these are the main concepts that needs statistical gauging. Self-assurance intervals, Prospect and Payouts, graphing of the data acquired, the degrees of self-assurance and the Coefficient of association. According to my personal view, I think had the presentation be done in the lecture halls, it would have enhanced more understanding as this enhances active participation of everyone in the class. To summarize I cannot forget to admit that the coverage on these topics has been very satisfactory. Buy custom Business Decision Making essay

Jaffa Cakes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jaffa Cakes - Assignment Example Jaffa cake has been in production for the last 60 years and one thing which has helped it survive in the market is the fact that, the brand keeps on reinventing itself and that keeps the customers expecting more and more and largely this explains the reason why Jaffa cake is to date still the leading cake the UK. Another strategy which helped propel the market performance of the Jaffa cakes was the repackaging of the products to reposition it as a lunch box as opposed to entirely being a snack. This meant that, the Jaffa cake could now attracts a new crop of consumers, lunch diners. The subsequent 'tube-like' repackaging in 1999 was a new strategy yet aimed at appealing to the growing class of young consumers. Jaffa cake continues to be a leading company in terms of community involvement considers the fact that, the company has on several occasions sponsored several community initiatives. The most recent and significant sponsorship which double as a marketing and advertising campaign was the sponsoring of Manchester united football club in the year 2000. This largely boosted the popularity of the snack as a favourite low calorie snack rich in carbohydrates. Continually, Jaffa cakes depend on creativity and innovatiness especially considering their technologically favorable environment. The company constantly invests in research in order to come up with customer focused products. With a customer loyalty accounting for about 88% of the households in the UK and unrivalled customer base in France, Netherlands and Belgium United Biscuits (UB) continues to feature as a world leader. McVitie's biscuits are purchased by 85% of UK households. In terms of technological advancement, Jaffa cakes will continue to lead considering the adoption the adoption of technology especially when it comes to outsourcing of labor, market intelligence as well as the adoption of e-purchasing systems. Industry attractiveness refers to the prevailing situation in the core business of an organization which favors the specific organization. For example in monotheistic business environment, a business is more likely to be favored in terms of business performance since it can manipulate market forces to its advantage. Jaffa cake faces great competition from competitors and has only succeeded in that; it has continually applied strategic measures in all its important decisions. Jaffa cake's performance has been termed as sterling by many business analysts. The chain of businesses has recorded an after taxes profit of above 1 million pounds. By applying concepts like vendor managed inventories as well as just-in-time concept, Jaffa cakes has continued to maintain leadership in the snacks and foods market in the UK endeavors to remain a low-cost retailer, and by that it has been very effective in maintaining market attractiveness. By all means, Jaffa cakes has achieved low cost retail prices something which has contributed to client faithfulness. This is core in terms of ensuring that, by utilizing this strategy, Jaffa cakes is able to save extra costs associated with poor planning. By keeping products and services as low as practically possible, can Jaffa cakes afford to lower prices since there are less expenditures. In long term this contributes to industry attractive

Article Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Article - Research Paper Example The court house is already pact to the capacity which only the absence of the trial judge commonly referred to as the Lord High Chancellor who is expected to arrive at any time to proceed with the case. The extreme weather has extended to the court house where fog has made it difficult for the judges to view crucial documents and have to use lanterns despite the fact that it is still day time. The Court of Chancery is described to be in a poor and dilapidated state and is linked to all kind of evil in the society ranging from corruption and inequality. The case at hand for determination is commonly known as Jarndyce and Jarndyce and it is a known phrase in which most people draws very little understanding. An old woman who is belived to be of unsound mind is thought to be the plaintiff in the case that has been brought before the court in several occasions. This time, she is very optimistic that the judge will deliver a ruling in her favor. The main theme being addressed in the article is the theme of corruption which is well spread in the entire society. It is being advocated and propagated by those in high places. The courts that are expected to deliver fair judgment have fallen short of the expectation. Inequality is very rampant in the society and justice is based on what one can offer to the high

Leadership and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership and Ethics - Essay Example The task and duty of managers, leaders and administrators is to apply moral and ethical principles to business world and meet social responsibility issues and take into environmental concerns. As a decision maker experiences the outcome of a moral choice, not just the external outcome but the internal one as well, the entire decision-making process can be affected. Self-esteem may increase or decrease, leading to modifications (or not) in the perceptual net, the analytic tools, the approach to synthesis, choice, and action planning. Such a learning process is clearly, if slowly, unfolding with the implementation of affirmative action programs in the United States. Racial and gender discrimination are perceived and analyzed differently by most of us today than they were twenty years ago (Crane and Matten 2004). In order to know what the business can do for the community, it must first thoroughly know and understand its own resource capability in the areas of money, manpower, equipment, space, and managerial and technical expertise. Once this is known, then it can be correlated with the various community needs to determine how helpful, if at all, the company can be to the c ommunity. It may be as simple as supplying a few employees for local volunteer work to assisting the community in an in-depth study program or building program in a particular area. It is just as important to know the community and its needs as it is to know the company's capabilities. Someone within the company must work with the community to become familiar with the community needs, or the company must establish some type of internal committee or board to study community problems (Sims, 2003). The committee or board should be composed of people from the company and various representatives of community organizations. Finally, once a program selection has been made it must be carefully monitored; this must involve both review and control. Proper monitoring will enhance the image of the company and improve the chance of program success. Project feedback and follow-up will ensure that the project is being executed within time and funds limitations (Beauchamp and Bowie 2003). Courage is necessary if one is to improve the world. Once you open the door on differences, you have crossed into new intellectual territory forever. There is no turning back to the simple pleasures of taxonomies and typologies about who human beings are. Competitor selection policies contain provisions by which the corporate strategist seeks to consolidate his control over the competitors in his colony (Crane and Matten 2004). He can consolidate control, according to Porter, by placating good competitors, turning bad competitors into good competitors, and attacking bad competitors who could not become good competitors. The corporate strategist who governs this colony is no fool when it comes to dealing with good competitors. According to Porter, the effective corporate strategist "must allow good competitors enough successes to lead them to perpetuate their strategies" (Beauchamp and Bowie 2003). This allowance is a central feature of the strategic convention by which the strategist and his good competitors get along. The upshot is that the difference between successful and unsuccessful competitor selection is the strategist's ability to placate and to punish his

Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks Essay Energy drinks are part of the human life nowadays especially to the younger generation. Like other activities such as smoking and drinking, the consumption of energy drinks also goes on increasing. Most of the energy drink manufacturers target the youths for their marketing strategies and hence the advertisements are mostly aimed at attracting the youths. Millions of dollars are spent for the energy drink advertisements. Most of the world famous celebrities like film actors/actresses and sports personalities are the brand ambassadors of energy drinks. Energy drink Advertisements The advertising campaigns are mostly ranges from extreme sports activities like, cliff-diving, surfing, windsurfing, snowboarding, racing, and break dancing to art shows, music, and video games. Most of the international cricket teams and football teams are sponsored by energy drink manufacturers like Red Bull, Pepsi, and Coca Cola. For example Pakistan cricket team was sponsored by Pepsi for a long period. Some of the American Football and Basket ball teams were sponsored by Red Bull. Some energy drinks manufacturers sponsor marathon races across the countries to promote their product. Their intention is to spread the brand awareness in two ways. First, they know that a marathon rays will cover a long distance across the country and hence it will attract many people. Second they know in sports like marathon race, the participants Energy Drinks 2 need lot of stamina and energy to complete the race. So they will utilize the stamina of a marathon racer to their advantages. â€Å"Energy drink slogans are as different as the drinks themselves, but they all work to appeal to the ideal consumer crowd. Energy drinks, unlike other beverages, are traditionally marketed to a very small, specific consumer group. For example, some energy drink brands focus on extreme sports enthusiasts, others cater to students and their energy needs, and still others try to attract the video game crowd. † (Facts expert) Mouth publicity is considered as one of the most effective marketing strategy and hence attractive slogans are used in the advertisements of energy drinks. Youths are especially very much interested in songs and slogans and they will give mouth publicity attractive to the songs or slogans which they may feel special. So the ad agencies are very keen in introducing some slogans in their marketing campaigns of the energy drinks. â€Å"If most energy drink slogans are responsible for a large part of a brand’s advertising, it is essential that they be catchy and memorable. Some of the drink names themselves act as slogans—either officially or unofficially—like Crunk and GoFast!. Because most energy drinks are appealing to the younger teenage and twenty-something generation† (Facts expert) The success of a slogan campaign lies in lyrics of the slogan. The slogan must be simple and easy to say. It should reflect the theme of the energy drink to attract the customers. The lyrics should be persuasive, attractive Energy Drinks 3 and it should motivate the target people to repeat it again and again. There should not be any abusive or dirty words in the slogan. It should ignite the minds of the target people so that they will be motivated to give mouth publicity to it and thereby the brand awareness of the energy drink will be increased. Youths are always interested in taking risks and also playing adventurous sports. They need things to be happened at a rapid pace. Because of their enthusiasm and the psychological level, they like fast life and like to have more energy in their veins. So they will participate in anything and consume anything because of the reasons mentioned above. Advices to the Marketers It is a good habit to utilize the possibilities of sports and games in the marketing of the energy drinks. The modern youths are experiencing lack of physical activities and hence most of them have obesity and overweight which result in lack of self esteem and other health related problems. The marketing campaign through sports activities will definitely improve the awareness about the physical activities which is essential for the modern world. So the energy drink manufacturers should continue the marketing campaign through sports activities. â€Å"Some of the energy ingredients in the variety of energy drinks include: Royal Gelly, (Honey bee byproduct), Ginseng (Herbal root very popular in Asia), Ashwaganda, (Member of the pepper family also known as Indian ginseng), Horny Goat Weed (Chinese plant), Skullcap (North American perennial herb), Energy Drinks 4 White Willow (North American tree bark, natural alternative to aspirin), Black Seed (Ancient herbal remedy in Asia, Africa and the Middle East), Guarana (Fruit vine found in Amazon Basin with a powerful caffeine bean), Taurine (A naturally occuring acid)Additionally, healthy ingredients such as green tea and fruit juices are being added to capitalize on the better-for-you trend. Green tea and pomegranates are some of the more obvious recent attempts to tie in products that are currently hot trends in healthy eating with a traditional energy drink. † (Agri-Food Trade Service) At the same time the energy drink manufacturers must improve their commitments to the society by enriching the energy drinks with some essential nutrient which is lacking in the modern fast food culture. Most of the essential vitamins required for the health are vanishing from the current food culture and hence the energy drink manufacturers must take that social responsibility to enrich their drinks with essential vitamins required for the health. â€Å"Energy drinks – usually a mixture of caffeine, taurine, carbohydrates, B-complex vitamins and gluconolactone – have become very popular in recent years† (Energy Drinks Do Not Help Maintain Alcohols Buzz) Some of the marketing techniques of the energy drink manufacturers include: Tension, stress relief, Sobering effects, Improved love life, Stamina, Reflexes, Alertness, Virility, and Stimulates metabolism (Agri-Food Trade Service) Neither of the above mentioned claims from the energy drink Energy Drinks 5 manufacturers are proved scientifically yet. But still they keep on using the same slogans in their ad campaigns to attract a specific segment of the society and they must think of stopping such slogans. Conclusions Most of the energy drink advertisements are misleading. The manufacturers offer so many things which will never materialize through the consumption of it. The ad campaigns utilizing sports activities will definitely create awareness about the physical activities among youths. The energy drink manufacturers must think of including certain essential vitamins in their drinks which is diminishing from the modern world due to fast food culture. They should stop utilizing caffeine like ingredients in their drink. Energy Drinks 6 Works Cited 1. Facts expert (2005), Drink Advertising and Energy Slogans, Retrieved on March 5, 2009 from http://energydrinks. factexpert. com/905-energy-drink-slogans. php 2. Agri-Food Trade Service (2008), The Energy Drink Segment in North America Retrieved on March 5, 2009 from http://www. ats. agr. gc. ca/us/4387_e. htm 3. Energy Drinks Do Not Help Maintain Alcohols Buzz, (2004) Retrieved on March 5, 2009 from http://alcoholism. about. com/od/college/a/blacer0409